In past conflicts, wounded soldiers often had to wait hours to be treated but thanks to the MASH units and the helicopters that brought in the wounded, the wait time was reduced to minutes. To accomplish this, accommodations were stark, with operating tables formed by a stretcher balanced across two sawhorses. Comprised of a series of tents and buildings that could be easily relocated as the front lines moved, the MASH units moved with them to keep the units as close to the front as possible. That success is attributed to a combination of the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital, or MASH unit, and the aeromedical evacuation system comprised of the casualty evacuation (casevac) and medical evacuation (medevac) helicopters. In the Korean War, that number was cut almost in half, to 2.5 percent. In World War II, the fatality rate for seriously wounded soldiers was 4.5 percent. MASH 8055th Deployed Groundbreaking Methods for Transport and Treatment of the Injured Richard Hornberger in his 1968 best-selling book ( MASH: A Novel About Three Army Doctors), subsequent movie, and television series based on his real-life experience with the MASH 8055 th. One such development was the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (MASH) popularized by Dr. At this same time, the Army authorized new medical procedures and deployed groundbreaking methods for transport and treatment of the injured, effectively reinventing combat care. As a result, ninety percent of all staff doctors in Korea were draftees, displaying a more relaxed attitude about Army rules, regulations, and discipline. To ensure combat medical services, Congress quickly passed the Doctors Draft Act, requiring all doctors under the age of fifty-one to register for military service. When the war broke out in Korea on June 25, 1950, there were only two hundred doctors in the entire Far East Command (Japan, Guam, the Philippines, and Korea). Though the Korean War has been regarded as a failure by many because of its indecisive outcomes, in one area it was an unbridled success-saving lives. There are no medals, no glory, and heroism is measured in blood, sweat and tears. In stark contrast with the mission of combat forces, the US Army Medical Corps are committed to providing aid and comfort to the injured: wounded soldiers, civilians and at times even enemy personnel.
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